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The Art of Fine-Tuning Large Language Models, Explained in Depth

A Simple Step-by-Step Guide for Fine-Tuning LLMs

Thomas Cherickal
25 min readApr 13, 2024

Introduction

Language Model (LM) fine-tuning is a valuable technique that allows a pre-trained LM to be adapted to a specific task or domain. Fine-tuning a pre-trained LM can be done by retraining the model on a specific set of data relevant to the task at hand. This allows the model to learn from the task-specific data, and can result in improved performance.

Fine-tuning an LM on a new task can be done using the same architecture as the pre-trained model, but with different weights. The pre-trained model is frozen, and each weight is updated for the new task. The final model is then used to make predictions on the new task.

In this article, we will cover the basics of LM fine-tuning, including the different types of fine-tuning processes, the advantages and disadvantages of fine-tuning, and some real-world examples of LM fine-tuning. We will also discuss the different techniques used to fine-tune a LM, such as domain adaptation and transfer learning, and the importance of data quality in the fine-tuning process.

Fine-tuning an LM can be a complex and time-consuming process, but it can also be very effective in improving the performance of a model…

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